Spanish translations of the Bible - Revision history

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External links

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	[[Category:Spanish literature\|Bible]]		[[Category:Spanish literature\|Bible]]
	[[it:Traduzioni della Bibbia in spagnolo]]		[[it:Traduzioni della Bibbia in spagnolo]]

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Nick: Protected "Spanish translations of the Bible" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

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Protected "Spanish translations of the Bible" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

← Older revision	Revision as of 07:46, 3 January 2011
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	~~{{Cleanup\|date=May 2008}}~~
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	Many '''Spanish translations of the Bible''' have been made during the last 1,000 years or so.		Many '''Spanish translations of the Bible''' have been made during the last 1,000 years or so.

Nick: /* External links */

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External links

Nick: /* Reina-Valera translation */

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Reina-Valera translation

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	==Reina-Valera translation==		==Reina-Valera translation==
	~~{{main\|Reina-Valera}}~~

			''See Also [[Reina-Valera]]''
	The classic Spanish translation of the Bible is that of [[Casiodoro de Reina]], revised by [[Cipriano de Valera]]. It was for the use of the incipient Protestant movement and is widely regarded as the Spanish equivalent of the [[King James Version\|Authorized Version]].		The classic Spanish translation of the Bible is that of [[Casiodoro de Reina]], revised by [[Cipriano de Valera]]. It was for the use of the incipient Protestant movement and is widely regarded as the Spanish equivalent of the [[King James Version\|Authorized Version]].

	[[~~File~~:Bilbia-oso.gif\|thumb\|200px\|Bible's title-page traced to the Bavarian printer Mattias Apiarius, "the bee-keeper". Note the emblem of a bear tasting honey.]]		[[image:Bilbia-oso.gif\|thumb\|200px\|Bible's title-page traced to the Bavarian printer Mattias Apiarius, "the bee-keeper". Note the emblem of a bear tasting honey.]]
	The first whole Bible in Spanish was printed in Basel in 1569, authored by Casiodoro de Reina, although some think that this Bible was a collective effort of some monks of the San Isidoro community in Spain, who, led by Casiodoro de Reyna, escaped Inquisition and persecution. This was the first version of the complete Bible in Spanish (including Apocrypha), and is known as "Biblia del Oso" because of the honey-eating bear on its title page. Reina presented the University of Basel with some volumes, one of them with Reina's dedicatory and signature.		The first whole Bible in Spanish was printed in Basel in [[1569 AD\|1569]], authored by Casiodoro de Reina, although some think that this Bible was a collective effort of some monks of the San Isidoro community in Spain, who, led by Casiodoro de Reyna, escaped Inquisition and persecution. This was the first version of the complete Bible in Spanish (including Apocrypha), and is known as "Biblia del Oso" because of the honey-eating bear on its title page. Reina presented the University of Basel with some volumes, one of them with Reina's dedicatory and signature.

	For the Old Testament, the work was possibly based on the Ferrara Bible (printed 1553), with comparisons to the Masoretic Text and the Vetus Latina. The New Testament probably derives from the Textus Receptus of Erasmus with comparisons to the Vetus Latina and Syriac manuscripts. It is possible that Reina also used the New Testament versions that had been translated first by [[Francisco de Enzinas]] (printed in Antwerp 1543) and by [[Juan Pérez de Pineda]] (published in Geneva 1556, followed by the Psalms 1562).		For the Old Testament, the work was possibly based on the Ferrara Bible (printed 1553), with comparisons to the Masoretic Text and the Vetus Latina. The New Testament probably derives from the Textus Receptus of Erasmus with comparisons to the Vetus Latina and Syriac manuscripts. It is possible that Reina also used the New Testament versions that had been translated first by [[Francisco de Enzinas]] (printed in Antwerp [[1543 AD\|1543]]) and by [[Juan Pérez de Pineda]] (published in Geneva [[1556 AD\|1556]], followed by the Psalms [[1562 AD\|1562]]).
	After the publication of the whole Bible by Reina, there was a version from [[Cipriano de Valera]] (printed in London 1596) which became part of the first [[Reina-Valera]] print (Amsterdam 1602).		After the publication of the whole Bible by Reina, there was a version from [[Cipriano de Valera]] (printed in London 1596) which became part of the first [[Reina-Valera]] print (Amsterdam [[1602 AD\|1602]]).

	This edition of the Reina-Valera Bible has been revised in the 19th, 20th, and 21st century (1862, 1865, 1909, 1960, 1995, 2004, 2009). The discussion on these revisions especially concerning the 1960 version resulted in the "Monterrey Revision Project", as well as others, aiming at a revision of the original version of 1602 according to the Textus Receptus.		This edition of the [[Reina-Valera]] Bible has been revised in the 19th, 20th, and 21st century ([[1862 AD\|1862]], [[1865 AD\|1865]], [[1909 AD\|1909]], [[1960 AD\|1960]], [[1995 AD\|1995]], [[2004 AD\|2004]], [[2009 AD\|2009]]). The discussion on these revisions especially concerning the [[1960 AD\|1960]] version resulted in the "Monterrey Revision Project", as well as others, aiming at a revision of the original version of [[1602 AD\|1602]] according to the [[Textus Receptus]].

	==Catholic translations==		==Catholic translations==

Nick: New page: {{Cleanup|date=May 2008}} {{unreferenced|date=July 2008}} Many '''Spanish translations of the Bible''' have been made during the last 1,000 years or so. == Jewish translations == Mediev...

2011-01-03T07:40:05Z

New page: {{Cleanup|date=May 2008}} {{unreferenced|date=July 2008}} Many '''Spanish translations of the Bible''' have been made during the last 1,000 years or so. == Jewish translations == Mediev...

New page

{{Cleanup|date=May 2008}}
{{unreferenced|date=July 2008}}
Many '''Spanish translations of the Bible''' have been made during the last 1,000 years or so.

== Jewish translations ==

Medieval Spanish Jews had a tradition of oral translation of Biblical readings into Spanish, and several manuscript translations were made, either for Jewish use or for Christian patrons. However, restrictions were placed on the private ownership of Spanish translations of the Bible, partly as a measure against Protestantism and partly for fear that [[Marrano|crypto-Jews]] would use them as a resource for learning Jewish practices.

Following the expulsion of the Jews from Spain, the refugees took these versions with them. In 1553 a printed version, known as the [[Ferrara Bible]], was made in Latin characters for Duke [[Ercole II d'Este]] of [[Ferrara]]. In [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] and [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]] Bibles were printed in Hebrew, flanked by translations into [[Judaeo-Spanish|Ladino]] and [[Yevanic language|Judaeo-Greek]] in Hebrew characters, for the use of the [[Sephardi Jews]]. Some later prints contained the Ladino text alone.

==Reina-Valera translation==
{{main|Reina-Valera}}

The classic Spanish translation of the Bible is that of [[Casiodoro de Reina]], revised by [[Cipriano de Valera]]. It was for the use of the incipient Protestant movement and is widely regarded as the Spanish equivalent of the [[King James Version|Authorized Version]].

[[File:Bilbia-oso.gif|thumb|200px|Bible's title-page traced to the Bavarian printer Mattias Apiarius, "the bee-keeper". Note the emblem of a bear tasting honey.]]
The first whole Bible in Spanish was printed in Basel in 1569, authored by Casiodoro de Reina, although some think that this Bible was a collective effort of some monks of the San Isidoro community in Spain, who, led by Casiodoro de Reyna, escaped Inquisition and persecution. This was the first version of the complete Bible in Spanish (including Apocrypha), and is known as "Biblia del Oso" because of the honey-eating bear on its title page. Reina presented the University of Basel with some volumes, one of them with Reina's dedicatory and signature.

For the Old Testament, the work was possibly based on the Ferrara Bible (printed 1553), with comparisons to the Masoretic Text and the Vetus Latina. The New Testament probably derives from the Textus Receptus of Erasmus with comparisons to the Vetus Latina and Syriac manuscripts. It is possible that Reina also used the New Testament versions that had been translated first by [[Francisco de Enzinas]] (printed in Antwerp 1543) and by [[Juan Pérez de Pineda]] (published in Geneva 1556, followed by the Psalms 1562).
After the publication of the whole Bible by Reina, there was a version from [[Cipriano de Valera]] (printed in London 1596) which became part of the first [[Reina-Valera]] print (Amsterdam 1602).

This edition of the Reina-Valera Bible has been revised in the 19th, 20th, and 21st century (1862, 1865, 1909, 1960, 1995, 2004, 2009). The discussion on these revisions especially concerning the 1960 version resulted in the "Monterrey Revision Project", as well as others, aiming at a revision of the original version of 1602 according to the Textus Receptus.

==Catholic translations==

Official Catholic Bibles must carry a Vatican imprimatur to ensure they contain the entire canonical text identified by Pope Damasus and the Synod of Rome (382) and the local Councils of Hippo (393) and Carthage (397), contained in St. Jerome's Latin Vulgate translation (420), and decreed infallibly by the Ecumenical Council of Trent (1570).

The Bible was first translated into Castillian Spanish in the so-called Pre-Alfonsine version, which led to the Alfonsine version for the court of Alfonso X (ca. 1280).

The ''Biblia de Petisco y Torres Amat'' appeared in 1825. [[Traditionalist Catholic]]s consider this to be the best Spanish translation because it is direct translation from [[Jerome|St. Jerome]]'s [[Latin language|Latin]] [[Vulgate]], like the [[English language]] ''[[Douay-Rheims Bible]]''.

Of more recent versions, the first official translation from the complete Catholic Bible was done by Nácar-Colunga (1944), followed by Bover-Cantera (1947) and Straubinger (1944-51).

The most widely accepted Catholic Bible is the "Biblia de Jerusalén". Its first Spanish translation was published in 1967 and was revised in 1973. It is also available in a modern Latin American version, and comes with full introductory texts and comments.

Other popular versions include Biblia Latinoamericana (1972), Nueva Biblia Española (1975), Cantera-Iglesia (1975), Sagrada Biblia (1978), La Biblia (1992), Biblia del Peregrino (1993), and Biblia de América (1994) and La Biblia de Nuestro Pueblo (2006).

In recent years several ecumenical versions that carry the Deuterocanonical books, for example "Dios Habla Hoy" from the UBS, have been approved by the CELAM (Latin American Episcopal Council) for study purposes. Their acceptance, however, is limited and their use in liturgy avoided due to claims of inaccurate translations in key passages for Catholics like Luke 1,26-38, Luke 1,40-45, John 20,22-23 and John 21,15-17.

== List of Spanish translations ==
*''Biblia Alfonsina'', 1280.
*''[[Alba Bible|Biblia del Duque de Alba]]'', 1430.
*''Antiguo Testamento del rabino Salomón'', 1420.
*''Antiguo Testamento de traductor anónimo'', 1420.
*''Nuevo Testamento de [[Francisco de Enzinas]]'', 1543.
*''[[Ferrara Bible]]'', 1553.
*''Nuevo Testamento de Juan Pérez de Pineda'', 1556.
*''Reina o "Biblia del Oso"'' (RV), 1569, revised in 1602 by [[Cipriano de Valera]] (see [[Reina-Valera]]).
*''Biblia del padre Scío de San Miguel'', 1793.
*''Valera1865'', Valera 1602 reprinted by the America Bible Society, revised by Dr. Ángel de Mora, 1865.
*''Versión Moderna'', 1893.
*''Biblia de Petisco y Torres Amat'' ([http://books.google.com/books?id=RKxIAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover 1º Tomo]—[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] to [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]]), [http://books.google.com/books?id=y4VbAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover 5º Tomo]—[[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]] to [[Book of Ezekiel|Ezekiel]], 1825.
*''Nuevo Testamento versión hispanoamericana'', 1916.
*''Biblia Nácar-Colunga'', 1944.
*''Biblia Bóver-Cantera'', 1947.
*''Nuevo Testamento de monseñor Straubinger'', 1948.
*''Nuevo Testamento traducción del Nuevo Mundo'', 1963, 1987. Translation from English. Publisher: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society.
*''Biblia de Jerusalén'', 1966. Translation from French.
*''Biblia traducción del Nuevo Mundo'', 1967. Translation from English.
*''Biblia de Editorial Labor'', 1968.
*''Biblia edición pastoral para Latinoamérica'', 1972.
*''La Biblia de editorial Herder'', 1975.
*''Nueva Biblia Española'', 1976.
*''Biblia Interconfesional'', 1978.
*''Dios Habla Hoy o Versión Popular'' (DHH), 1979.
*''La Biblia al Día'', 1979.
*''Biblia el libro del pueblo de Dios'', 1980.
*''Biblia de la Universidad de Navarra'', 1983-2004.
*''La Biblia de las Américas'' (LBLA), 1986, 1995, 1997.
*''Biblia, versión revisada por un equipo de traductores dirigido por Evaristo Martín Nieto''. 1989.
*''Reina-Valera Actualizada'' (RVA), published by the Editorial Mundo Hispano, 1989.
*''Biblia Casa de la Biblia'', 1992.
*''Biblia del Peregrino'', 1993.
*''Nuevo Testamento versión Recobro'', 1994.
*''Nueva Versión Internacional'' (NVI), 1999.
*''Nuevo Testamento traducción de Pedro Ortiz'', 2000.
*''Nuevo Testamento la Palabra de Dios para Todos'' (PDT), 2000.
*''[http://www.valera1865.org VALERA1865]'', revised by Dr. Ángel de Mora, 1865, reprinted by the Valera Bible Society, 2000.
*''Traducción en lenguaje actual'' (TLA), 2003.
*''[http://www.reinavaleragomez.com Reina Valera Gómez]'' 2004 Publicada por Iglesia Bautista Libertad.
*''Biblia la Palabra de Dios para Todos'' (PDT), 2005.
*''Nueva Biblia Latinoamericana de Hoy'' (NBLH), 2005. Formerly known as Nueva Biblia de los Hispanos.
*''Nueva Biblia al día'' (NBD), 2008.
*''Nueva Traducción Viviente'' (NTV), 2009. (New Testament only; full Bible available in 2010)
*''Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009'', 2009 Published by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].

===Comparison===
{| class="wikitable"
!align="center" width="25%"|Translation
![[Gospel of John|John]] (Juan) 3:16
|-
| align="center"|''Biblia de Jerusalén'' (JER)
|Porque tanto amó Dios al mundo que dio a su Hijo único, para que todo el que crea en él no perezca, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''Biblia Latinoamericana 1995'' (BL95)
|¡Así amó Dios al mundo! Le dio al Hijo Unico, para que quien cree en él no se pierda, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''La Palabra de Dios para Todos'' (PDT)
|Dios amó tanto al mundo que dio a su Hijo único para que todo el que crea en él no se pierda, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''[[Reina-Valera]]'' 1960
|Porque de tal manera amó Dios al mundo, que ha dado a su Hijo unigénito, para que todo aquel que en él cree, no se pierda, mas tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''Nueva Versión Internacional''
|Porque tanto amó Dios al mundo, que dio a su Hijo unigénito, para que todo el que cree en él no se pierda, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''Dios Habla Hoy''
|Pues Dios amó tanto al mundo, que dio a su Hijo único, para que todo aquel que cree en él no muera, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''La Biblia de las Américas''
|Porque de tal manera amó Dios al mundo, que dio a su Hijo unigénito, para que todo aquel que cree en Él, no se pierda, mas tenga vida eterna.
|-
| align="center"|''Traducción en lenguaje actual''
|Dios amó tanto a la gente de este mundo, que me entregó a mí, que soy su único Hijo, para que todo el que crea en mí no muera, sino que tenga vida eterna.
|}

== External links ==
* [http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia_Reina-Valera,_Revisi%C3%B3n_1909 Wikisource Reina-Valera 1909]
* [http://www.valera1865.org Valera Bible Society]. Rejects all Reina-Valera revisions after 1865.
* [http://www.sobicain.org/menu_biblia.asp Biblia Latinoamericana (Sobicain)]
* [http://www.ibs.org/nvi/index.php Nueva Versión International (International Bible Society)]
* [http://www.biblebelievers.com/mcardle_which-spanish.html Which Spanish Bible is Correct? (fundamentalist site)]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5877 Biblia Reina-Valera, 1602 version] (Project Gutenberg)
* [http://www.rrb3.com/bibles/spnbibl/spn_bible_issue.htm]
* [http://www.valera1602purificada.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada]
* [http://semillaincorruptible.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada (2007)]
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/ Bible Versions (biblegateway.com)]
*[http://es.catholic.net/biblia/ Biblia de Jerusalem]
*[http://www.wbtc.com/site/PageServer?pagename=downloads_spanish Spanish Bible PDT version]
*[http://www.vatican.va/archive/ESL0506/_INDEX.HTM Biblia en Español (vatican.va)]
*[http://www.dailyaudiobible.com/mediaplayer/dab_player_espanol.htm Daily Audio Bible in Spanish]
*[http://www.lds.org/santabiblia/index.html Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009 (LDS edition)]
* [http://labibliaweb.com/?p=489 La Biblia más antigua en castellano] (Spanish)
[[Category:Bible translations by language|Spanish]]
[[Category:Spanish literature|Bible]]
[[it:Traduzioni della Bibbia in spagnolo]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:45, 3 January 2011
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	* [http://www.biblebelievers.com/mcardle_which-spanish.html Which Spanish Bible is Correct? (fundamentalist site)]		* [http://www.biblebelievers.com/mcardle_which-spanish.html Which Spanish Bible is Correct? (fundamentalist site)]
	* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5877 Biblia Reina-Valera, 1602 version] (Project Gutenberg)		* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5877 Biblia Reina-Valera, 1602 version] (Project Gutenberg)
	* [http://www.rrb3.com/bibles/spnbibl/spn_bible_issue.htm]		* [http://www.rrb3.com/bibles/spnbibl/spn_bible_issue.htm The Spanish Bible Issue]
	* [http://www.valera1602purificada.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada]		* [http://www.valera1602purificada.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada]
	* [http://semillaincorruptible.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada (2007)]		* [http://semillaincorruptible.blogspot.com/ Santa Biblia Valera 1602 Purificada (2007)]
	* [http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/ Bible Versions (biblegateway.com)]		* [http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/ Bible Versions (biblegateway.com)]
	*[http://es.catholic.net/biblia/ Biblia de Jerusalem]		* [http://es.catholic.net/biblia/ Biblia de Jerusalem]
	*[http://www.wbtc.com/site/PageServer?pagename=downloads_spanish Spanish Bible PDT version]		* [http://www.wbtc.com/site/PageServer?pagename=downloads_spanish Spanish Bible PDT version]
	*[http://www.vatican.va/archive/ESL0506/_INDEX.HTM Biblia en Español (vatican.va)]		* [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ESL0506/_INDEX.HTM Biblia en Español (vatican.va)]
	*[http://www.dailyaudiobible.com/mediaplayer/dab_player_espanol.htm Daily Audio Bible in Spanish]		* [http://www.dailyaudiobible.com/mediaplayer/dab_player_espanol.htm Daily Audio Bible in Spanish]
	*[http://www.lds.org/santabiblia/index.html Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009 (LDS edition)]		* [http://www.lds.org/santabiblia/index.html Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009 (LDS edition)]
	* [http://labibliaweb.com/?p=489 La Biblia más antigua en castellano] (Spanish)		* [http://labibliaweb.com/?p=489 La Biblia más antigua en castellano] (Spanish)
	[[Category:Bible translations by language\|Spanish]]		[[Category:Bible translations by language\|Spanish]]

	[[Category:Spanish literature\|Bible]]		[[Category:Spanish literature\|Bible]]
	[[it:Traduzioni della Bibbia in spagnolo]]		[[it:Traduzioni della Bibbia in spagnolo]]