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		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29</id>
		<title>Lacuna (manuscripts) - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-24T19:29:59Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=290028&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Beza 1598: /* See also */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=290028&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-03-12T02:42:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:42, 12 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Donate}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Beza 1598</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=18662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: /* See also */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=18662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-30T11:33:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:33, 30 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Manuscripts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{manuscript-stub}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=18661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: Protected &quot;Lacuna (manuscripts)&quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=18661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-30T11:31:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&quot; title=&quot;Lacuna (manuscripts)&quot;&gt;Lacuna (manuscripts)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:31, 30 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-24 19:29:59 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13926&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick at 22:12, 11 December 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13926&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-12-11T22:12:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:12, 11 December 2009&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{otheruses|lacuna}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''lacuna''' (plural '''lacunae''') is a gap in a [[manuscript]], [[inscription]], text, painting, or a musical work.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A '''lacuna''' (plural '''lacunae''') is a gap in a [[manuscript]], [[inscription]], text, painting, or a musical work.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-24 19:29:59 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13925&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: /* Famous examples */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13925&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-12-11T22:11:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Famous examples&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:11, 11 December 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A famous [[Old English]] example of a lacuna is in the manuscript [[British Library MS Cotton Vitellius A. xv]], the poem [[Beowulf]]:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A famous [[Old English]] example of a lacuna is in the manuscript [[British Library MS Cotton Vitellius A. xv]], the poem [[Beowulf]]:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::hyrde ich thaet [... ...On]elan cwen. '''(Fitt 1, line 62)'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::hyrde ich thaet [... ...On]elan cwen. '''(Fitt 1, line 62)'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:This particular lacuna is always reproduced in editions of the text, but many people have attempted to fill it, notably editors Wyatt-Chambers and Dobbie, among others, who accept the verb &amp;quot;waes&amp;quot; (''was'').&amp;nbsp; Malone (1929) proposed the name [[Yrse]] for the unnamed queen, as it would then alliterate with [[Onela]].&amp;nbsp; This is still hotly debated amongst editors though.&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;G. Jack, &amp;quot;Beowulf — A Student Edition&amp;quot;, OUP, Oxford:1994. Pp.31-32, footnote 62.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:This particular lacuna is always reproduced in editions of the text, but many people have attempted to fill it, notably editors Wyatt-Chambers and Dobbie, among others, who accept the verb &amp;quot;waes&amp;quot; (''was'').&amp;nbsp; Malone (1929) proposed the name [[Yrse]] for the unnamed queen, as it would then alliterate with [[Onela]].&amp;nbsp; This is still hotly debated amongst editors though.&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Another notable lacuna is the eight-leaves-long [[Great Lacuna]] in the ''[[Codex Regius]]'', the most prominent source for [[Norse mythology]] and early Germanic heroic legends. Luckily parts of it survived in independent manuscripts and in prose form in the ''[[Völsunga saga]]''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Another notable lacuna is the eight-leaves-long [[Great Lacuna]] in the ''[[Codex Regius]]'', the most prominent source for [[Norse mythology]] and early Germanic heroic legends. Luckily parts of it survived in independent manuscripts and in prose form in the ''[[Völsunga saga]]''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-24 19:29:59 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13924&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nick: New page: {{otheruses|lacuna}}  A '''lacuna''' (plural '''lacunae''') is a gap in a manuscript, inscription, text, painting, or a musical work.    The state of old manuscripts or inscription...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_%28manuscripts%29&amp;diff=13924&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-12-11T22:10:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: {{otheruses|lacuna}}  A '''lacuna''' (plural '''lacunae''') is a gap in a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Manuscript&quot; title=&quot;Manuscript&quot;&gt;manuscript&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Inscription&quot; title=&quot;Inscription&quot;&gt;inscription&lt;/a&gt;, text, painting, or a musical work.    The state of old manuscripts or inscription...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{otheruses|lacuna}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''lacuna''' (plural '''lacunae''') is a gap in a [[manuscript]], [[inscription]], text, painting, or a musical work.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state of old manuscripts or inscriptions which have weathered or been damaged sometimes gives rise to lacunae — passages consisting of a word or words that are missing or illegible. [[Palimpsests]] are particularly subject to lacunae. In order to reconstruct the original text, the context is to be considered. In [[archaeology]] and [[literary criticism]] this may sometimes lead to competing reconstructions and consequent interpretations. Published texts containing lacunae often mark the section where the missing text is with a ''[…]''. For example, &amp;quot;This sentence contains 20 words, and […] nouns.&amp;quot; Another example is &amp;quot;one kilogram equals one […] grams&amp;quot; where the word 'thousand' is lost in a lacuna in the manuscript. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Famous examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A famous [[Old English]] example of a lacuna is in the manuscript [[British Library MS Cotton Vitellius A. xv]], the poem [[Beowulf]]:&lt;br /&gt;
::hyrde ich thaet [... ...On]elan cwen. '''(Fitt 1, line 62)'''&lt;br /&gt;
:This particular lacuna is always reproduced in editions of the text, but many people have attempted to fill it, notably editors Wyatt-Chambers and Dobbie, among others, who accept the verb &amp;quot;waes&amp;quot; (''was'').  Malone (1929) proposed the name [[Yrse]] for the unnamed queen, as it would then alliterate with [[Onela]].  This is still hotly debated amongst editors though.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;G. Jack, &amp;quot;Beowulf — A Student Edition&amp;quot;, OUP, Oxford:1994. Pp.31-32, footnote 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Another notable lacuna is the eight-leaves-long [[Great Lacuna]] in the ''[[Codex Regius]]'', the most prominent source for [[Norse mythology]] and early Germanic heroic legends. Luckily parts of it survived in independent manuscripts and in prose form in the ''[[Völsunga saga]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Minuscule 69|Codex Leicester]] the text skips from [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]] 10:45 to 14:17 without a break; possibly a scribe rewrote it from a defective manuscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
1. G. Jack, &amp;quot;Beowulf — A Student Edition&amp;quot;, OUP, Oxford:1994. Pp.31-32, footnote 62.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unfinished work]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Manuscripts]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{manuscript-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nick</name></author>	</entry>

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