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		<title>Aramaic language - Revision history</title>
		<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;action=history</link>
		<description>Revision history for this page on the wiki</description>
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		<lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 05:39:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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			<title>Beza 1598 at 04:21, 12 March 2016</title>
			<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;diff=290261&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:21, 12 March 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Neo-Aramaic languages|Modern Aramaic]] is spoken today as a first language by many scattered, predominantly small, and largely isolated communities of differing [[Christian]], [[Jew]]ish, and [[Mandean]] ethnic groups of [[West Asia]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;—most numerously by the [[Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac people|Assyrians]] in the form of [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] and [[Chaldean Neo-Aramaic]] —that have all retained use of the once dominant [[lingua franca]] despite subsequent [[language shift]]s experienced throughout the [[Middle East]]. The Aramaic languages are considered to be [[endangered language|endangered]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Neo-Aramaic languages|Modern Aramaic]] is spoken today as a first language by many scattered, predominantly small, and largely isolated communities of differing [[Christian]], [[Jew]]ish, and [[Mandean]] ethnic groups of [[West Asia]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;—most numerously by the [[Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac people|Assyrians]] in the form of [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] and [[Chaldean Neo-Aramaic]] —that have all retained use of the once dominant [[lingua franca]] despite subsequent [[language shift]]s experienced throughout the [[Middle East]]. The Aramaic languages are considered to be [[endangered language|endangered]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2016 04:21:47 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Beza 1598</dc:creator>			<comments>http://www.textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Aramaic_language</comments>		</item>
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			<title>Nick at 10:25, 26 January 2013</title>
			<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;diff=182343&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:25, 26 January 2013&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9UXyOg &lt;/del&gt;, [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;url=http://vzkogcobqnni&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vzkogcobqnni&lt;/del&gt;[/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;url&lt;/del&gt;], [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;link=http:&lt;/del&gt;//&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pkpzmvowotjs&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pkpzmvowotjs&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/link&lt;/del&gt;], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http:&lt;/del&gt;//&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;qbstbgnmwtll&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Aramaic''' is a family of languages (traditionally referred to as &amp;quot;dialects&amp;quot;) belonging to the [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] family&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and more specifically, is a part of the &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[Northwest Semitic languages|Northwest Semitic]] subfamily, which also includes [[Canaanite languages]] such as [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[Phoenician language|Phoenician]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic script&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] was widely adopted for other languages and is ancestral to both the &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] and [[Hebrew alphabet|modern Hebrew]] [[alphabets]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;During its 3,000-year written history,&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt; Aramaic has served variously as a language of administration of empires and as a language of divine worship. It was the day-to-day language of [[History of ancient Israel and Judah#Second Temple|Israel in the Second Temple period]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(539 BC &amp;amp;ndash; 70 AD)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the language that &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[Jesus]] [[Aramaic of Jesus|probably used the most]],&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt; the language of large sections of the [[Bible|biblical]] books of [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]] and [[Book of Ezra|Ezra]], and is the main language of the [[Talmud]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt; However, [[Judeo-Aramaic language|Jewish Aramaic&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] was different from the other forms both in lettering and grammar. Parts of the &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[Dead Sea Scrolls]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are in Jewish Aramaic showing the unique Jewish lettering&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;related to the unique Hebrew script.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Aramaic's long history and diverse and widespread use has led to the development of many divergent varieties which are sometimes called ''[[dialect]]s'', though they are distinct enough that they are sometimes considered ''[[language]]s''. Therefore, there is not one singular, static Aramaic language; each time and place rather has had its own variation. Aramaic is retained as a [[Sacred language|liturgical language]] by certain Eastern Christian churches, in the form of [[Syriac language|Syriac]], the Aramaic variety by which [[Eastern Christianity]] was diffused, whether or not those communities once spoke it or another form of Aramaic as their [[vernacular]], but have since shifted to another language as their primary community language.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Neo-Aramaic languages|Modern Aramaic]] is spoken today as a first language by many scattered, predominantly small, and largely isolated communities of differing [[Christian]], [[Jew]]ish, and [[Mandean]] ethnic groups of [[West Asia]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt;—most numerously by the [[Assyrian&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chaldean/Syriac people|Assyrians]] in the form of [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]] and [[Chaldean Neo-Aramaic]] —that have all retained use of the once dominant [[lingua franca]] despite subsequent [[language shift]]s experienced throughout the [[Middle East]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Aramaic languages are considered to be [[endangered language|endangered]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[]&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2013 10:25:51 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>			<comments>http://www.textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Aramaic_language</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>193.243.207.122: yTYZDAcJddseJQPmE</title>
			<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;diff=111053&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;yTYZDAcJddseJQPmE&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:33, 2 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
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			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 12:33:25 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>193.243.207.122</dc:creator>			<comments>http://www.textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Aramaic_language</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>114.174.152.54: qlgYvTJvrGrtS</title>
			<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;diff=110998&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;qlgYvTJvrGrtS&lt;/p&gt;

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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:05, 2 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Yup, that'll do it. You have my apprceitiaon&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wsXMqg&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://zylnqbqpqrsv&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;zylnqbqpqrsv&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 09:05:51 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>114.174.152.54</dc:creator>			<comments>http://www.textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Aramaic_language</comments>		</item>
		<item>
			<title>110.164.3.179: MCahQAptL</title>
			<link>http://www.textus-receptus.com/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;diff=110530&amp;oldid=prev</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;MCahQAptL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yup, that'll do it. You have my apprceitiaon.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2012 12:03:52 GMT</pubDate>			<dc:creator>110.164.3.179</dc:creator>			<comments>http://www.textus-receptus.com/wiki/Talk:Aramaic_language</comments>		</item>
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