Papyrus 4 - Revision history

Nick at 04:42, 21 February 2020

Nick — Fri, 21 Feb 2020 04:42:05 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 04:42, 21 February 2020
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		+	[[Image:papyrus P4.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Luke 6:4-16]]
	'''Papyrus 4''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>, part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century.		'''Papyrus 4''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>, part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century.

Nick at 10:54, 10 February 2020

Nick — Mon, 10 Feb 2020 10:54:02 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:54, 10 February 2020
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	== Description ==		== Description ==
	[[Image:Papyrus BnF Suppl. gr. 1120 ii 3 (Gregory-Aland papyrus P4) - Gospel of Matthew's title, euangelion kata Maththaion.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the [[Gospel of Matthew]], ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον (euangelion kata Maththaion). Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel (alongside with [[Gospel of John\|John]]'s P66 and P75).]]		[[Image:Papyrus BnF Suppl. gr. 1120 ii 3 (Gregory-Aland papyrus P4) - Gospel of Matthew's title, euangelion kata Maththaion.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the [[Gospel of Matthew]], ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον (euangelion kata Maththaion). Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel (alongside with [[Gospel of John\|John]]'s P66 and P75).]]
-	It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with P75) of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<sup>[]</sup> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.	+	It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with P75)<sup>[1]</sup> of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<sup>[2]</sup> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.

	It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16		It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16

-	The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type\|Alexandrian]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I\|Category I]].<sup>[]</sup> There is agreement with P75 in 93%.<sup>[]</sup>	+	The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type\|Alexandrian]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I\|Category I]].<sup>[3]</sup> There is agreement with P75 in 93%.<sup>[4]</sup>

	; Notable readings		; Notable readings

-	In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (''not lawful'') for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (''not lawful to do''); the reading is supported only by [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]], ([[Codex Bezae]]), [[Codex Nitriensis]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], lat, cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>, arm, geo;<sup>[]</sup>	+	In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (''not lawful'') for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (''not lawful to do''); the reading is supported only by [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]], ([[Codex Bezae]]), [[Codex Nitriensis]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], lat, cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>, arm, geo;<sup>[5]</sup>

-	Some early accounts stated that ~~{{Papyrus\|~~4}} was used as stuffing for the binding of a codex of Philo, written in the late third century and found walled up in a house at Coptos.<sup>[]</sup> Apparently this account was incorrect, however, as the fragments were actually found stashed between pages of the codex of Philo, not in the binding.<sup>[]</sup>	+	Some early accounts stated that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> was used as stuffing for the binding of a codex of Philo, written in the late third century and found walled up in a house at Coptos.<sup>[6]</sup> Apparently this account was incorrect, however, as the fragments were actually found stashed between pages of the codex of Philo, not in the binding.<sup>[7]</sup>

-	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 came from the same codex as ~~P64~~+~~P67~~, the [[Magdalen papyrus]], and date the texts to 150-175.<sup>[]</sup> Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of [[NA27\|NA]]. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.<sup>[]</sup> Comfort and Barret also show that P4 and ~~P64~~+~~P67~~ have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.<sup>[]</sup> Willker<sup>[]</sup> and Stanton<sup>[]</sup> also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that	+	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> came from the same codex as [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>64</sup>+[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>67</sup>, the [[Magdalen papyrus]], and date the texts to 150-175.<sup>[8]</sup> Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of [[NA27\|NA]]. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.<sup>[2]</sup> Comfort and Barret also show that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> and [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>64</sup>+[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>67</sup> have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.<sup>[9]</sup> Roberts (1979), Skeat (1997),<sup>[10]</sup>Willker<sup>[2]</sup> and Stanton<sup>[11]</sup> also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that
-	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.<sup>[]</sup> [[Frederic G. Kenyon\|Frederic Kenyon]] dated ~~{{Papyrus\|~~4}} to the fourth century. In 2018, [[Brent Nongbri]] argued that it was not possible with current knowledge to date	+	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.<sup>[10]</sup> [[Frederic G. Kenyon\|Frederic Kenyon]] dated [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> to the fourth century. In 2018, [[Brent Nongbri]] argued that it was not possible with current knowledge to date [[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup> to a specific century, and that any dates from the 2nd to 4th centuries were equally reasonable.<sup>[12]</sup> Charlesworth has concluded 'that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>64</sup>+[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>67</sup> and [[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that [[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'<sup>[14]</sup>
-	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 to a specific century, and that any dates from the 2nd to 4th centuries were equally reasonable.<sup>[]</sup> Charlesworth has concluded 'that ~~P64~~+~~P67~~ and [[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'<sup>[]</sup>	+

	== See also ==		== See also ==
Line 24:		Line 23:

	== Notes ==		== Notes ==
		+	* 1. Gregory (2003) p.28
		+	* 2. Wieland
		+	* 3. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland, Kurt]]; [[Barbara Aland\|Aland, Barbara]] (1995). ''[https://books.google.com.au/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism]''. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
		+	* 4. Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton 1999, s. 43.
		+	* 5. NA26, p. 170.
		+	* 6. Roberts (1979) p. 8
		+	* 7. Nongbri, Brent (August 21, 2018). ''God's Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts''. Yale University Press. p. 256–260. ISBN 030021541X.
		+	* 8. Comfort (2001) pp. 50-53, see also Comfort (1999)
		+	* 9. i.e. ''P. Oxy''. 224, 661, 2334, 2404 2750, ''P. Ryl''. 16, 547, and ''P. Vindob'' G 29784
		+	* 10. Gregory (2003), p.30
		+	* 11. Stanton (1997) p. 327
		+	* 12. Nongbri, Brent (August 21, 2018). ''God's Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts''. Yale University Press. p. 263–268. ISBN 030021541X.
		+	* 13. Charlesworth (2007), p.604

	== References ==		== References ==

Nick at 10:36, 10 February 2020

Nick — Mon, 10 Feb 2020 10:36:32 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:36, 10 February 2020
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	== Description ==		== Description ==
	[[Image:Papyrus BnF Suppl. gr. 1120 ii 3 (Gregory-Aland papyrus P4) - Gospel of Matthew's title, euangelion kata Maththaion.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the [[Gospel of Matthew]], ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον (euangelion kata Maththaion). Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel (alongside with [[Gospel of John\|John]]'s P66 and P75).]]		[[Image:Papyrus BnF Suppl. gr. 1120 ii 3 (Gregory-Aland papyrus P4) - Gospel of Matthew's title, euangelion kata Maththaion.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the [[Gospel of Matthew]], ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον (euangelion kata Maththaion). Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel (alongside with [[Gospel of John\|John]]'s P66 and P75).]]
-	It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with P75) of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<~~ref name=Wieland~~>~~Wieland~~</~~ref~~> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.	+	It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with P75) of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<sup>[]</sup> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.

	It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16		It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16
		+
		+	The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type\|Alexandrian]]. [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I\|Category I]].<sup>[]</sup> There is agreement with P75 in 93%.<sup>[]</sup>
		+
		+	; Notable readings
		+
		+	In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (''not lawful'') for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (''not lawful to do''); the reading is supported only by [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]], ([[Codex Bezae]]), [[Codex Nitriensis]], [[Minuscule 700\|700]], lat, cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>, arm, geo;<sup>[]</sup>
		+
		+	Some early accounts stated that {{Papyrus\|4}} was used as stuffing for the binding of a codex of Philo, written in the late third century and found walled up in a house at Coptos.<sup>[]</sup> Apparently this account was incorrect, however, as the fragments were actually found stashed between pages of the codex of Philo, not in the binding.<sup>[]</sup>
		+
		+	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 came from the same codex as P64+P67, the [[Magdalen papyrus]], and date the texts to 150-175.<sup>[]</sup> Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of [[NA27\|NA]]. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.<sup>[]</sup> Comfort and Barret also show that P4 and P64+P67 have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.<sup>[]</sup> Willker<sup>[]</sup> and Stanton<sup>[]</sup> also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that
		+	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.<sup>[]</sup> [[Frederic G. Kenyon\|Frederic Kenyon]] dated {{Papyrus\|4}} to the fourth century. In 2018, [[Brent Nongbri]] argued that it was not possible with current knowledge to date
		+	[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4 to a specific century, and that any dates from the 2nd to 4th centuries were equally reasonable.<sup>[]</sup> Charlesworth has concluded 'that P64+P67 and [[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P4, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'<sup>[]</sup>
		+
		+	== See also ==
		+	* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
		+	* [[Luke 1]]–[[Luke 6\|6]]
		+
		+	== Notes ==
		+
		+	== References ==
		+	* Charlesworth, SD (2007) ''T. C. Skeat, P64+67 and P4, and the Problem of Fibre Orientation in Codicological Reconstruction'', New Test. Stud. Vol.53, pp. 582–604,
		+	* Comfort, Philip W. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1561380 New Reconstructions and Identifications of New Testament Papyri,"] ''Novum Testamentum'', Vol. 41, Fasc. 3., (Jul., 1999) pp. 214–230.
		+
		+	* Gregory, A. ''The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus'', Mohr Siebeck, (2003) {{ISBN\|3-16-148086-4}}, p. 28
		+	* [[C. R. Gregory]], [https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n55/mode/2up ''Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament''], Hinrichs, p. 45.
		+	* Head, P. M. (2005), ''Is P4, P64 and P67 the Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels? A Response to T. C. Skeat'', New Test. Stud. 51, pp. 450–457,
		+	* Roberts, Colin. ''Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt'' Longwood (June 1979) ISBN: 0-85672-710-5 pp. 8+23
		+	* Skeat, T. C. (1997), ''The Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels?'', New Test. Stud. 43, p. 1-34
		+	* Stanton, G. N. (1997), ''The Fourfold Gospel'', New Test. Stud. 43, p. 327
		+

	==External Links==		==External Links==

Nick at 10:28, 10 February 2020

Nick — Mon, 10 Feb 2020 10:28:31 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 10 February 2020
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-	'''Papyrus 4''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>]], part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century.	+	'''Papyrus 4''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>, part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century.

	== Description ==		== Description ==

Nick at 10:28, 10 February 2020

Nick — Mon, 10 Feb 2020 10:28:07 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 10 February 2020
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		+	'''Papyrus 4''' ([[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]]<sup>4</sup>]], part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri\|New Testament papyrus]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language\|Greek]]. Opinions differ as to its age. It has been dated anywhere from the late second century to the fourth century.
		+
		+	== Description ==
		+	[[Image:Papyrus BnF Suppl. gr. 1120 ii 3 (Gregory-Aland papyrus P4) - Gospel of Matthew's title, euangelion kata Maththaion.jpg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|Fragment of a flyleaf with the title of the [[Gospel of Matthew]], ευαγγελιον κ̣ατ̣α μαθ᾽θαιον (euangelion kata Maththaion). Dated to late 2nd or early 3rd century, it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel (alongside with [[Gospel of John\|John]]'s P66 and P75).]]
		+	It is one of the earliest manuscripts (along with P75) of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<ref name=Wieland>Wieland</ref> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.
		+
		+	It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16
		+
		+	==External Links==
	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_4 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]		* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_4 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]
	{{Template:New Testament papyri}}		{{Template:New Testament papyri}}

	{{Donate}}		{{Donate}}

Beza 1598 at 13:55, 11 March 2016

Beza 1598 — Fri, 11 Mar 2016 13:55:14 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 13:55, 11 March 2016
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	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_4 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]		* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_4 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]
	{{Template:New Testament papyri}}		{{Template:New Testament papyri}}
		+
		+	{{Donate}}

Nick at 22:39, 25 December 2011

Nick — Sun, 25 Dec 2011 22:39:50 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:39, 25 December 2011
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-	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Papyrus_1~~ Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]	+	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_4 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]
	{{Template:New Testament papyri}}		{{Template:New Testament papyri}}

Nick at 22:35, 25 December 2011

Nick — Sun, 25 Dec 2011 22:35:06 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:35, 25 December 2011
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-	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_1 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 1]	+	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_1 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 4]
	{{Template:New Testament papyri}}		{{Template:New Testament papyri}}

Nick at 22:34, 25 December 2011

Nick — Sun, 25 Dec 2011 22:34:58 GMT

←Older revision		Revision as of 22:34, 25 December 2011
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-	http://~~www~~.~~bible~~.~~net.au~~	+	* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_1 Wikipedia Article on Papyrus 1]
		+	{{Template:New Testament papyri}}

Nick: Protected "Papyrus 4" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

Nick — Thu, 20 Aug 2009 06:40:57 GMT

Protected "Papyrus 4" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]

←Older revision

Revision as of 06:40, 20 August 2009