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http:// | '''Papyrus 18''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory–Aland numbering]]), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>18</sup>, is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] containing the beginning of the [[Book of Revelation]]. It contains only Rev 1:4–7. It is written against the fibres of the papyrus. On the other side of the papyrus is the ending of the book of [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]]. It is unclear whether the papyrus was a scroll of Exodus later reused for a copy of Revelation or a leaf from a codex with miscellaneous contents.<sup>[1]</sup> The two sides of the papyrus were copied in different hands, but the original editor of the papyrus did not think there was a great interval of time between the copying of the two sides. He assigned the Exodus to the third century and the Revelation to the third or early fourth century.<sup>[2]</sup> | ||
== Description == | |||
The Greek text of this manuscript is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<sup>[3]</sup> | |||
* Rev 1:5 | |||
: λυσαντι ημας εκ — P<sup>18</sup>, [[Codex Sinaiticus|<big>א</big><sup>c</sup>]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]], [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]], 2020, 2081, [[Minuscule 2814|2814]] | |||
: λουσαντι ημας απο — [[Codex Porphyrianus|P]], [[Codex Vaticanus 2066|046]], [[Minuscule 94|94]], 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432 | |||
It is currently housed at the [[British Library]] (Inv. 2053v) in [[London]].<sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup | |||
== Text == | |||
<poem> | |||
[Ιωαννης τα]ι[ς επτα] εκ[κλης]ιαις | |||
[ταις εν τη] Ασια χαρις υμειν και ειρη | |||
[νη απο ο ων] και ο ην και ο ερχομε | |||
[νος και απο τ[ων επτα πνευμα | |||
[των α] εν[ω]πιον του θρονου αυ | |||
[τ]ου και απο {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} ο μαρτυς ο πι | |||
στος ο πρωτοτοκος των νεκρω | |||
και ο αρχων των βασιλεων της γης | |||
τω αγαμωντι ημας και λυσαντι η | |||
[μ]ας εκ των αμαρτων ημων εν | |||
[τ]ω αιματι αυτου και επιησεν ημ[ι] | |||
[βα]σ[ιλ]ειαν ιερεις <span style="color: purple">του {{overline|θυ}}<sup>a</sup></span> και π[α]τρι | |||
[αυτο]υ. αυτω το κρατος και η δοξα | |||
[εις το]υς αιωνας αμην ιδου | |||
[ερχε]ται μετα των νεφελων | |||
[και οψε]ται αυτον πας οφθαλ | |||
[μος και ο]ιτινες αυτον εξε | |||
</poem> | |||
<sup>a</sup> The scribe corrected this to <span style="color: purple">τω {{overline|θω}}</span> | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[List of New Testament papyri]] | |||
== References == | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* Brent Nongbri. "Losing a Curious Christian Scroll but Gaining a Curious Christian Codex: An Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Exodus and Revelation," ''Novum Testamentum'' 55 (2013), pp. 77–88. | |||
* Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, pp. 103–105. | |||
== External links == | |||
* [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1.8&d=HASH01cdb7e22445649392037abc P. Oxy. VIII, 1079] from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online" | |||
{{Grenfell and Hunt}} | |||
{{New Testament papyri}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0018}} | |||
[[Category:New Testament papyri]] | |||
[[Category:Septuagint manuscripts]] | |||
[[Category:4th-century biblical manuscripts]] | |||
[[Category:British Library collections]] | |||
[[Category:Book of Revelation papyri]] | |||
Revision as of 09:54, 2 March 2016
Papyrus 18 (in the Gregory–Aland numbering), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>18, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript containing the beginning of the Book of Revelation. It contains only Rev 1:4–7. It is written against the fibres of the papyrus. On the other side of the papyrus is the ending of the book of Exodus. It is unclear whether the papyrus was a scroll of Exodus later reused for a copy of Revelation or a leaf from a codex with miscellaneous contents.[1] The two sides of the papyrus were copied in different hands, but the original editor of the papyrus did not think there was a great interval of time between the copying of the two sides. He assigned the Exodus to the third century and the Revelation to the third or early fourth century.[2]
Description
The Greek text of this manuscript is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category I.[3]
- Rev 1:5
- λυσαντι ημας εκ — P18, אc, A, C, 2020, 2081, 2814
- λουσαντι ημας απο — P, 046, 94, 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432
It is currently housed at the British Library (Inv. 2053v) in London.[3][4]</sup
Text
<poem> [Ιωαννης τα]ι[ς επτα] εκ[κλης]ιαις [ταις εν τη] Ασια χαρις υμειν και ειρη [νη απο ο ων] και ο ην και ο ερχομε [νος και απο τ[ων επτα πνευμα [των α] εν[ω]πιον του θρονου αυ [τ]ου και απο Template:Overline Template:Overline ο μαρτυς ο πι στος ο πρωτοτοκος των νεκρω και ο αρχων των βασιλεων της γης τω αγαμωντι ημας και λυσαντι η [μ]ας εκ των αμαρτων ημων εν [τ]ω αιματι αυτου και επιησεν ημ[ι] [βα]σ[ιλ]ειαν ιερεις του Template:Overlinea και π[α]τρι [αυτο]υ. αυτω το κρατος και η δοξα [εις το]υς αιωνας αμην ιδου [ερχε]ται μετα των νεφελων [και οψε]ται αυτον πας οφθαλ [μος και ο]ιτινες αυτον εξε </poem>
a The scribe corrected this to τω Template:Overline
See also
References
Further reading
- Brent Nongbri. "Losing a Curious Christian Scroll but Gaining a Curious Christian Codex: An Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Exodus and Revelation," Novum Testamentum 55 (2013), pp. 77–88.
- Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, pp. 103–105.
External links
- P. Oxy. VIII, 1079 from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
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