Papyrus 18
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| - | http:// | + | '''Papyrus 18''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory–Aland numbering]]), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>18</sup>, is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] containing the beginning of the [[Book of Revelation]]. It contains only Rev 1:4–7. It is written against the fibres of the papyrus. On the other side of the papyrus is the ending of the book of [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]]. It is unclear whether the papyrus was a scroll of Exodus later reused for a copy of Revelation or a leaf from a codex with miscellaneous contents.<sup>[1]</sup> The two sides of the papyrus were copied in different hands, but the original editor of the papyrus did not think there was a great interval of time between the copying of the two sides. He assigned the Exodus to the third century and the Revelation to the third or early fourth century.<sup>[2]</sup> |
| + | |||
| + | == Description == | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Greek text of this manuscript is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<sup>[3]</sup> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Rev 1:5 | ||
| + | : λυσαντι ημας εκ — P<sup>18</sup>, [[Codex Sinaiticus|<big>א</big><sup>c</sup>]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]], [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]], 2020, 2081, [[Minuscule 2814|2814]] | ||
| + | : λουσαντι ημας απο — [[Codex Porphyrianus|P]], [[Codex Vaticanus 2066|046]], [[Minuscule 94|94]], 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432 | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is currently housed at the [[British Library]] (Inv. 2053v) in [[London]].<sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Text == | ||
| + | <poem> | ||
| + | [Ιωαννης τα]ι[ς επτα] εκ[κλης]ιαις | ||
| + | [ταις εν τη] Ασια χαρις υμειν και ειρη | ||
| + | [νη απο ο ων] και ο ην και ο ερχομε | ||
| + | [νος και απο τ[ων επτα πνευμα | ||
| + | [των α] εν[ω]πιον του θρονου αυ | ||
| + | [τ]ου και απο {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} ο μαρτυς ο πι | ||
| + | στος ο πρωτοτοκος των νεκρω | ||
| + | και ο αρχων των βασιλεων της γης | ||
| + | τω αγαμωντι ημας και λυσαντι η | ||
| + | [μ]ας εκ των αμαρτων ημων εν | ||
| + | [τ]ω αιματι αυτου και επιησεν ημ[ι] | ||
| + | [βα]σ[ιλ]ειαν ιερεις <span style="color: purple">του {{overline|θυ}}<sup>a</sup></span> και π[α]τρι | ||
| + | [αυτο]υ. αυτω το κρατος και η δοξα | ||
| + | [εις το]υς αιωνας αμην ιδου | ||
| + | [ερχε]ται μετα των νεφελων | ||
| + | [και οψε]ται αυτον πας οφθαλ | ||
| + | [μος και ο]ιτινες αυτον εξε | ||
| + | </poem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <sup>a</sup> The scribe corrected this to <span style="color: purple">τω {{overline|θω}}</span> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | * [[List of New Testament papyri]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | == Further reading == | ||
| + | * Brent Nongbri. "Losing a Curious Christian Scroll but Gaining a Curious Christian Codex: An Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Exodus and Revelation," ''Novum Testamentum'' 55 (2013), pp. 77–88. | ||
| + | * Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, pp. 103–105. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == External links == | ||
| + | * [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1.8&d=HASH01cdb7e22445649392037abc P. Oxy. VIII, 1079] from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online" | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Grenfell and Hunt}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{New Testament papyri}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0018}} | ||
| + | [[Category:New Testament papyri]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Septuagint manuscripts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:4th-century biblical manuscripts]] | ||
| + | [[Category:British Library collections]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Book of Revelation papyri]] | ||
Revision as of 09:54, 2 March 2016
Papyrus 18 (in the Gregory–Aland numbering), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math>18, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript containing the beginning of the Book of Revelation. It contains only Rev 1:4–7. It is written against the fibres of the papyrus. On the other side of the papyrus is the ending of the book of Exodus. It is unclear whether the papyrus was a scroll of Exodus later reused for a copy of Revelation or a leaf from a codex with miscellaneous contents.[1] The two sides of the papyrus were copied in different hands, but the original editor of the papyrus did not think there was a great interval of time between the copying of the two sides. He assigned the Exodus to the third century and the Revelation to the third or early fourth century.[2]
Contents |
Description
The Greek text of this manuscript is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category I.[3]
- Rev 1:5
- λυσαντι ημας εκ — P18, אc, A, C, 2020, 2081, 2814
- λουσαντι ημας απο — P, 046, 94, 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432
It is currently housed at the British Library (Inv. 2053v) in London.[3][4]</sup
Text
<poem> [Ιωαννης τα]ι[ς επτα] εκ[κλης]ιαις [ταις εν τη] Ασια χαρις υμειν και ειρη [νη απο ο ων] και ο ην και ο ερχομε [νος και απο τ[ων επτα πνευμα [των α] εν[ω]πιον του θρονου αυ [τ]ου και απο Template:Overline Template:Overline ο μαρτυς ο πι στος ο πρωτοτοκος των νεκρω και ο αρχων των βασιλεων της γης τω αγαμωντι ημας και λυσαντι η [μ]ας εκ των αμαρτων ημων εν [τ]ω αιματι αυτου και επιησεν ημ[ι] [βα]σ[ιλ]ειαν ιερεις του Template:Overlinea και π[α]τρι [αυτο]υ. αυτω το κρατος και η δοξα [εις το]υς αιωνας αμην ιδου [ερχε]ται μετα των νεφελων [και οψε]ται αυτον πας οφθαλ [μος και ο]ιτινες αυτον εξε </poem>
a The scribe corrected this to τω Template:Overline
See also
References
Further reading
- Brent Nongbri. "Losing a Curious Christian Scroll but Gaining a Curious Christian Codex: An Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Exodus and Revelation," Novum Testamentum 55 (2013), pp. 77–88.
- Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, pp. 103–105.
External links
- P. Oxy. VIII, 1079 from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
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