Urdu Alphabet

From Textus Receptus

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Current revision (11:11, 31 December 2018) (view source)
(Template:Donate)
 
(5 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 3: Line 3:
Below is a table of all the Urdu alphabets along with their names and the phonetic pronunciation of their names. It is also specified as to which language the letter is borrowed from and the respective keys to press on a keyboard. For the purposes of following the text in this book, Latin alternatives are provided with the alphabet.
Below is a table of all the Urdu alphabets along with their names and the phonetic pronunciation of their names. It is also specified as to which language the letter is borrowed from and the respective keys to press on a keyboard. For the purposes of following the text in this book, Latin alternatives are provided with the alphabet.
-
{| class="wikitable"
+
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
-
! Alphabet
+
-
! Name
+
-
! Phonetic pronunciation
+
-
! Borrowed from
+
-
! Keyboard
+
-
! Voice
+
|-
|-
-
| <big>ا</big>
 
-
| Aliph
 
-
| əlɪf
 
-
| Arabic
 
-
| J
 
-
| Vowel
 
|-
|-
-
| ب
+
!No.
-
| Bay
+
!colspan="2"|
-
| beɪ
+
!ALA-LC
-
| Arabic
+
![[Hunterian transliteration|Hunterian]]
-
| I
+
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
-
| Labial
+
!Isolated glyph
|-
|-
-
| پ
+
| 1
-
| Pay
+
| الف
-
| peɪ
+
| ''alif''
-
| Persian
+
|colspan="2"| ''ā'', ʾ, –
-
| Y
+
| /ɑː, ʔ, ∅/
-
| Labial
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ا]]
|-
|-
-
| ت
+
| 2
-
| Tay; with soft ‘t’
+
| بے
-
| θeɪ
+
| ''be''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''b''
-
| U
+
| /b/
-
| Dental
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ب]]
|-
|-
-
| ٹ
+
| 3
-
| Tay; with hard ‘T’
+
| پے
-
| teɪ
+
| ''pe''
-
| Sanskrit
+
|colspan="2"| ''p''
-
| Shift + U
+
| /p/
-
| Retroflex
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[پ]]
|-
|-
-
| ث
+
| 4
-
| Thay; colloquially ‘say’
+
| تے
-
| s·eɪ
+
| ''te''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''t''
-
| Shift + T
+
| /t̪/
-
| Dental
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ت]]
|-
|-
-
| ج
+
| 5
-
| Jeem
+
| ٹے
-
| dʒ·iːm
+
| ''ṭe''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ṭ''
-
| O
+
| ''t''
-
| Palatal
+
| /ʈ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ٹ]]
|-
|-
-
| چ
+
| 6
-
| Chay
+
| ثے
-
| tʃ·eɪ
+
| ''s̱e''
-
| Persian
+
| ''s̱''
-
| Shift + O
+
| ''s''
-
| Palatal
+
| /s/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ث]]
|-
|-
-
| ح
+
| 7
-
| Hay
+
| جیم
-
| heɪ
+
| ''jīm''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''j''
-
| P
+
| /d͡ʒ/
-
| Aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ج]]
|-
|-
-
| خ
+
| 8
-
| Khay
+
| چے
-
| xeɪ
+
| ''ce''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''c''
-
| Shift + P
+
| ''ch''
-
| Velar
+
| /t͡ʃ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[چ]]
|-
|-
-
| د
+
| 9
-
| Daal; with soft ‘d’
+
| بڑی حے
-
| ðɑːl
+
| ''baṛī ḥe''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ḥ''
-
| R
+
| ''h''
-
| Dental
+
| /h, ɦ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ح]]
|-
|-
-
| ڈ
+
| 10
-
| Daal; with hard ‘D’
+
| خے
-
| dɑːl
+
| ''<u>kh</u>e''
-
| Sanskrit
+
| ''<u>kh</u>''
-
| Shift + R
+
| ''kh''
-
| Retroflex
+
| /x/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[خ]]
|-
|-
-
| ذ
+
| 11
-
| Dhaal; colloquially ‘zaal’
+
| دال
-
| zɑːl
+
| ''dāl''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''d''
-
| Shift + E
+
| /d̪/
-
| Aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;"  colspan="2"| [[د]]
|-
|-
-
| ر
+
| 12
-
| Ray
+
| ڈال
-
| reɪ
+
| ''ḍāl''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ḍ''
-
| D
+
| ''d''
-
| Semi-vowel
+
| /ɖ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ڈ]]
|-
|-
-
| ڑ
+
| 13
-
| aRay; with very guttural ‘r’
+
| ذال
-
| areɪ
+
| ''ẕāl''
-
| Sanskrit
+
| ''ẕ''
-
| Shift + D
+
| ''z''
-
| Hard retroflex
+
| /z/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ذ]]
|-
|-
-
| ز
+
| 14
-
| Zay
+
| رے
-
| zeɪ
+
| ''re''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''r''
-
| Shift + S
+
| /r/
-
| Aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ر]]
|-
|-
-
| ژ
+
| 15
-
| Djay; much like ‘j’ in ‘bonjour’
+
| ڑے
-
| ʒeɪ
+
| ''ṛe''
-
| Persian
+
| ''ṛ''
-
| Shift + A
+
| ''r''
-
| Aspirated
+
| /ɽ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ڑ]]
|-
|-
-
| س
+
| 16
-
| Seen
+
| زے
-
| siːn
+
| ''ze''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''z''
-
| V
+
| /z/
-
| Dental aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ز]]
|-
|-
-
| ‎‎ش
+
| 17
-
| Sheen
+
| ژے
-
| sh·iːn
+
| ''<u>zh</u>e''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''<u>zh</u>''
-
| B
+
| ''zh''
-
| Dental aspirated
+
| /ʒ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[ژ]]
|-
|-
-
| ص
+
| 18
-
| Suaad
+
| سین
-
| sʊ̈·ɑːð
+
| ''sīn''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''s''
-
| W
+
| /s/
-
| Velar aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[س]]
|-
|-
-
| ض
+
| 19
-
| Dhuaad; colloquially ‘zuaad’
+
| شین
-
| zʊ̈·ɑːð
+
| ''<u>sh</u>īn''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''<u>sh</u>''
-
| Shift + W
+
| ''sh''
-
| Velar aspirated
+
| /ʃ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ش]]
|-
|-
-
| ط
+
| 20
-
| Toay'n
+
| صواد
-
| θɔɪŋ
+
| ''ṣwād''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ṣ''
-
| Q
+
| ''s''
-
| Dental velar
+
| /s/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ص]]
|-
|-
-
| ظ
+
| 21
-
| Zoay'n
+
| ضواد
-
| zɔɪŋ
+
| ''ẓwād''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ẓ''
-
| Shift + Q
+
| ''z''
-
| Velar aspirated
+
| /z/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ض]]
|-
|-
-
| ع
+
| 22
-
| Ain; guttural ‘a’
+
| طوئے
-
| æn
+
| ''t̤oʾe''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''t̤''
-
| M
+
| ''t''
-
| Velar vowel
+
| /t̪/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ط]]
|-
|-
-
| غ
+
| 23
-
| <u>Gh</u>ain; hoarse guttural ‘g’ followed by a hollow ‘h’
+
| ظوئے
-
| <u>gh</u>æn
+
| ''z̤oʾe''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''z̤''
-
| N
+
| ''z''
-
| Strong velar aspirated
+
| /z/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ظ]]
|-
|-
-
| ف
+
| 24
-
| Fay
+
| عین
-
| feɪ
+
| ''ʿain''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''ā'', ''o'', ''e'', ʿ, – 
-
| X
+
| /ɑː, oː, eː, ʔ, ʕ, ∅/
-
| Aspirated
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ع]]
|-
|-
-
| ق
+
| 25
-
| <u>Qu</u>aaf; ‘Qu’ is pronounced only as ‘k’
+
| غین
-
| gɑːf
+
| ''<u>gh</u>ain''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''<u>gh</u>''
-
| Z
+
| ''gh''
-
| Velar
+
| /ɣ/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[غ]]
|-
|-
-
| ک
+
| 26
-
| Kaaf
+
| فے
-
| kɑːf
+
| ''fe''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''f''
-
| K
+
| /f/
-
| Velar
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ف]]
|-
|-
-
| گ
+
| 27
-
| Gaaf
+
| قاف
-
| gɑːf
+
| ''qāf''
-
| Persian
+
|colspan="2"| ''q''
-
| Shift + K
+
| /q/
-
| Velar
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ق]]
|-
|-
-
| ل
+
| 28
-
| Laam
+
| کاف
-
| lɑːm
+
| ''kāf''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''k''
-
| G
+
| /k/
-
| Dental
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ك]]
|-
|-
-
| م
+
| 29
-
| Meem
+
| گاف
-
| miːm
+
| ''gāf''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''g''
-
| A
+
| /ɡ/
-
| Labial
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[گ]]
|-
|-
-
| ن
+
| 30
-
| Noon
+
| لام
-
| nuːn
+
| ''lām''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''l''
-
| F
+
| /l/
-
| Palatal
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ل]]
|-
|-
-
| ں
+
| 31
-
| Noon <u>gh</u>una; nasal equivalent of ‘noon’
+
| میم
-
| nuːn ghʊ̈nɑː
+
| ''mīm''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''m''
-
| Shift + F
+
| /m/
-
| Palatal nasal
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[م]]
|-
|-
-
| و
+
| 32a
-
| Vao; as you'd say “wow”
+
| نون
-
| vaʊ
+
| ''nūn''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''n''
-
| S
+
| /n, ɲ, ɳ, ŋ/
-
| Vowel/semi-vowel
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ن]]
|-
|-
-
| ہ
+
| 32b
-
| Hay
+
| نون غنہ
-
| heɪ
+
| ''nūn <u>gh</u>unnah''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''ṉ''
-
| H
+
| ''n''
-
| Aspirated
+
| /[[Nasal vowel|◌̃]]/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ں]]
|-
|-
-
| ‍‌ء
+
| 33
-
| Hamza
+
| واؤ
-
| hʌmzɑː
+
| ''wāʾo''
-
| Arabic
+
| ''v'', ''ū'', ''o'', ''au''
-
| Shift + H
+
| ''w'', ''ū'', ''o'', ''au''
-
| Palatal nasal
+
| /ʋ, uː, oː, ɔː/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="2" | [[و]]
|-
|-
-
| ی
+
| 34
-
| Chhoti yeh; literally meaning ‘small yeh’
+
| چھوٹی ہے
-
| yeɪ
+
| ''choṭī he''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''h''
-
| L
+
| /h, ɦ/ or /∅/
-
| Vowel
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ه]]
|-
|-
-
| ے
+
| 35
-
| Bari yeh; literally meaning ‘big yeh’
+
| دو چشمی ہے
-
| yeɪ
+
| ''do-ca<u>sh</u>mī he''
-
| Arabic
+
|colspan="2"| ''h''
-
| C
+
| /ʰ/ or /ʱ/
-
| Vowel
+
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ھ]]
|-
|-
 +
| 36
 +
| ہمزہ
 +
| ''hamzah''
 +
|colspan="2"| ʾ, –
 +
| /ʔ/, /∅/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" colspan="4" | [[ء]]
 +
|-
 +
| 37
 +
| چھوٹی یے
 +
| ''choṭī ye''
 +
|colspan="2"| ''y'', ''ī'', ''á''
 +
| /j, iː, ɑː/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ی]]
 +
|-
 +
| 38
 +
| بڑی یے
 +
| ''baṛī ye''
 +
|colspan="2"| ''ai, e''
 +
| /ɛː, eː/
 +
| style="height:150%;padding:10px;font-size: 160%;" | [[ے]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
The [[Diagraph (orthography)|diagraphs]] of [[Aspirated consonant]] are as follow.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 +
| '''Digraph'''
 +
| '''Transcription'''
 +
| '''IPA'''
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|بھ
 +
| ''bh''
 +
| [bʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|پھ
 +
| ''ph''
 +
| [pʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|تھ
 +
| ''th''
 +
| [t̪ʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|ٹھ
 +
| ''ṭh''
 +
| [ʈʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|جھ
 +
| ''jh''
 +
| [d͡ʒʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|چھ
 +
| ''ch''
 +
| [t͡ʃʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|دھ
 +
| ''dh''
 +
| [d̪ʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|ڈھ
 +
| ''ḍh''
 +
| [ɖʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|رھ
 +
| ''ṛh''
 +
| [rʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|ڑھ
 +
| ''ṛh''
 +
| [ɽʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|کھ
 +
| ''kh''
 +
| [kʰ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|گھ
 +
| ''gh''
 +
| [ɡʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|لھ
 +
| ''lh''
 +
| [lʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|مھ
 +
| ''mh''
 +
| [mʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|نھ
 +
| ''nh''
 +
| [nʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|وھ
 +
| ''wh''
 +
| [ʋʱ]
 +
|-
 +
| style="font-size: 150%"|یھ
 +
| ''yh''
 +
| [jʱ]
|}
|}
 +
==See Also==
 +
* [[Urdu Portal]]
-
<hr />
+
{{Donate}}
-
<div style="font-size:90%;">
+
-
<references />
+
-
</div>
+

Current revision

The Urdu alphabet is derived from the Persian (Farsi) and the Arabic alphabet, where majority of the letters are borrowed from Arabic while only four alphabets are primarily borrowed from Persian. Very seldom, letters may be borrowed from Sanskrit. Even though the letters actually are inherited from these languages, the names used for these letters differ in some cases, for instance, letters ‘bay’ and ‘tay’ in Urdu are called only ‘baa’ and ‘taa’ in Arabic.

Below is a table of all the Urdu alphabets along with their names and the phonetic pronunciation of their names. It is also specified as to which language the letter is borrowed from and the respective keys to press on a keyboard. For the purposes of following the text in this book, Latin alternatives are provided with the alphabet.

No. ALA-LC Hunterian IPA Isolated glyph
1 الف alif ā, ʾ, – /ɑː, ʔ, ∅/ ا
2 بے be b /b/ ب
3 پے pe p /p/ پ
4 تے te t /t̪/ ت
5 ٹے ṭe t /ʈ/ ٹ
6 ثے s̱e s /s/ ث
7 جیم jīm j /d͡ʒ/ ج
8 چے ce c ch /t͡ʃ/ چ
9 بڑی حے baṛī ḥe h /h, ɦ/ ح
10 خے khe kh kh /x/ خ
11 دال dāl d /d̪/ د
12 ڈال ḍāl d /ɖ/ ڈ
13 ذال ẕāl z /z/ ذ
14 رے re r /r/ ر
15 ڑے ṛe r /ɽ/ ڑ
16 زے ze z /z/ ز
17 ژے zhe zh zh /ʒ/ ژ
18 سین sīn s /s/ س
19 شین shīn sh sh /ʃ/ ش
20 صواد ṣwād s /s/ ص
21 ضواد ẓwād z /z/ ض
22 طوئے t̤oʾe t /t̪/ ط
23 ظوئے z̤oʾe z /z/ ظ
24 عین ʿain ā, o, e, ʿ, – /ɑː, oː, eː, ʔ, ʕ, ∅/ ع
25 غین ghain gh gh /ɣ/ غ
26 فے fe f /f/ ف
27 قاف qāf q /q/ ق
28 کاف kāf k /k/ ك
29 گاف gāf g /ɡ/ گ
30 لام lām l /l/ ل
31 میم mīm m /m/ م
32a نون nūn n /n, ɲ, ɳ, ŋ/ ن
32b نون غنہ nūn ghunnah n /◌̃/ ں
33 واؤ wāʾo v, ū, o, au w, ū, o, au /ʋ, uː, oː, ɔː/ و
34 چھوٹی ہے choṭī he h /h, ɦ/ or /∅/ ه
35 دو چشمی ہے do-cashmī he h /ʰ/ or /ʱ/ ھ
36 ہمزہ hamzah ʾ, – /ʔ/, /∅/ ء
37 چھوٹی یے choṭī ye y, ī, á /j, iː, ɑː/ ی
38 بڑی یے baṛī ye ai, e /ɛː, eː/ ے

The diagraphs of Aspirated consonant are as follow.

Digraph Transcription IPA
بھ bh [bʱ]
پھ ph [pʰ]
تھ th [t̪ʰ]
ٹھ ṭh [ʈʰ]
جھ jh [d͡ʒʰ]
چھ ch [t͡ʃʰ]
دھ dh [d̪ʱ]
ڈھ ḍh [ɖʱ]
رھ ṛh [rʱ]
ڑھ ṛh [ɽʱ]
کھ kh [kʰ]
گھ gh [ɡʱ]
لھ lh [lʱ]
مھ mh [mʱ]
نھ nh [nʱ]
وھ wh [ʋʱ]
یھ yh [jʱ]

See Also

The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.
The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

𝔓1 · 𝔓2 · 𝔓3 · 𝔓4 · 𝔓5 · 𝔓6 · 𝔓7 · 𝔓8 · 𝔓9 · 𝔓10 · 𝔓11 · 𝔓12 · 𝔓13 · 𝔓14 · 𝔓15 · 𝔓16 · 𝔓17 · 𝔓18 · 𝔓19 · 𝔓20 · 𝔓21 · 𝔓22 · 𝔓23 · 𝔓24 · 𝔓25 · 𝔓26 · 𝔓27 · 𝔓28 · 𝔓29 · 𝔓30 · 𝔓31 · 𝔓32 · 𝔓33 · 𝔓34 · 𝔓35 · 𝔓36 · 𝔓37 · 𝔓38 · 𝔓39 · 𝔓40 · 𝔓41 · 𝔓42 · 𝔓43 · 𝔓44 · 𝔓45 · 𝔓46 · 𝔓47 · 𝔓48 · 𝔓49 · 𝔓50 · 𝔓51 · 𝔓52 · 𝔓53 · 𝔓54 · 𝔓55 · 𝔓56 · 𝔓57 · 𝔓58 · 𝔓59 · 𝔓60 · 𝔓61 · 𝔓62 · 𝔓63 · 𝔓64 · 𝔓65 · 𝔓66 · 𝔓67 · 𝔓68 · 𝔓69 · 𝔓70 · 𝔓71 · 𝔓72 · 𝔓73 · 𝔓74 · 𝔓75 · 𝔓76 · 𝔓77 · 𝔓78 · 𝔓79 · 𝔓80 · 𝔓81 · 𝔓82 · 𝔓83 · 𝔓84 · 𝔓85 · 𝔓86 · 𝔓87 · 𝔓88 · 𝔓89 · 𝔓90 · 𝔓91 · 𝔓92 · 𝔓93 · 𝔓94 · 𝔓95 · 𝔓96 · 𝔓97 · 𝔓98 · 𝔓99 · 𝔓100 · 𝔓101 · 𝔓102 · 𝔓103 · 𝔓104 · 𝔓105 · 𝔓106 · 𝔓107 · 𝔓108 · 𝔓109 · 𝔓110 · 𝔓111 · 𝔓112 · 𝔓113 · 𝔓114 · 𝔓115 · 𝔓116 · 𝔓117 · 𝔓118 · 𝔓119 · 𝔓120 · 𝔓121 · 𝔓122 · 𝔓123 · 𝔓124 · 𝔓125 · 𝔓126 · 𝔓127 · 𝔓128 · 𝔓129 · 𝔓130 · 𝔓131 · 𝔓132 · 𝔓133 · 𝔓134 · 𝔓135 · 𝔓136 · 𝔓137 · 𝔓138 · 𝔓139 · 𝔓140 ·


List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 918 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·


List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

Personal tools