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'''Adultery''' (also called '''philandery''') is sexual [[infidelity]] to one's spouse, and is a form of [[extramarital sex]]. It originally referred only to sex between a woman who was married and a person other than her spouse.<sup>[]</sup> Even in cases of separation from one's spouse, an extramarital affair is still considered adultery.
{{Marriage}}
Adulteress
==See Also==


Adultery is illegal in some jurisdictions. The interaction between laws on adultery with those on [[rape]] has and does pose particular problems in societies that are especially sensitive to sexual relations by a married woman and men.<sup>[]</sup> The difference between the offenses is that adultery is voluntary, while rape is not.
{{Donate}}
 
The term adultery has an [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]] origin, though the concept predates Judaism and is found in many other societies. The definition and consequences vary between religions, cultures, and legal [[jurisdiction]]s, but the concept is similar in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Hinduism also has a similar concept.<sup>[]</sup>
 
Historically, adultery has been considered to be a serious offense by many cultures. Even in jurisdictions where adultery is not itself a criminal offense, it may still have legal consequences, particularly in [[divorce]] cases. For example, where there is fault-based [[family law]], it almost always constitutes grounds for divorce, it may be a factor to consider in a [[property settlement]], it may affect the [[Social status|status]] of children, the [[child custody|custody]] of children, etc. Moreover, adultery can result in social [[ostracize|ostracism]] in some parts of the world.
 
Three recent studies in the United States, using nationally representative samples, have found that about 10–15% of women and 20–25% of men admitted to having engaged in [[extramarital sex]].<sup>[]</sup><sup>[]</sup><sup>[]</sup>
 
==Etymology==
[[Image:Jules Arsène Garnier - Le supplice des adultères.jpg|thumb|330px|''Le supplice des adultères'' by Jules Arsene Garnier]]
''Adultery'' comes through Middle English from the Old French ''adultere'', in turn from Latin ''adulterium'' from Latin ''adulter'', "adulterer," related to the verb ''adulterāre'', ''adulterāt-'' which means "to pollute." <sup>[]</sup>
 
''Adulterare'' is formed by the combination of ''ad'' ("towards"), and ''alter'' ("other"), together with the [[infinitive]] form ''are'' (making it a verb). Thus the meaning could be: "to make other".{{dubious|date=November 2010}}
 
Or :"ad-alteram (ire)" = 'to go to a (female!) other'.{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}
 
The application of the term to the act appears to arise from the idea that "criminal intercourse with a married woman ... tended to adulterate the issue [children] of an innocent husband ... and to expose him to support and provide for another man's [children]".<sup>[]</sup> Thus, the "purity" of the children of a marriage is corrupted, and the inheritance is altered. The law often uses the word "adulterate[d]" to describe contamination of food and the like.<sup>[]</sup>
 
==Definitions==
In the traditional English [[common law]], adultery was a [[felony]]. Although the legal definition of "adultery" differs in nearly every legal system, the common theme is [[Human sexual behavior|sexual relations]] outside of marriage, in one form or another.
 
For example, [[New York]] defines an adulterer as a person who "engages in [[sexual intercourse]] with another person at a time when he has a living spouse, or the other person has a living spouse."<sup>[]</sup>
[[North Carolina]] defines adultery as occurring when any man and woman "lewdly and lasciviously associate, bed, and cohabit together."<sup>[]</sup>
[[Minnesota]] law provides: "when a married woman has sexual intercourse with a man other than her husband, whether married or not, both are guilty of adultery."<sup>[]</sup> As recently as 2001, [[Virginia]] prosecuted an attorney, John R. Bushey of [[Luray, Virginia|Luray]], for adultery, a case that ended in a guilty plea and a $125 fine.<sup>[]</sup><sup>[]</sup> Adultery is against the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice|governing law of the U.S. military]].<sup>[]</sup>
 
In [[common-law]] countries, adultery was also known as "[[criminal conversation]]". This became the name of the civil [[tort]] arising from adultery, being based upon compensation for the other spouse's injury.<sup>[]</sup> Criminal conversation was usually referred to by lawyers as "crim. con.", and was abolished in [[England]] in 1857, and the [[Republic of Ireland]] in 1976. Another tort, [[alienation of affection]], arises when one spouse deserts the other for a third person.<sup>[]</sup> This act was also known as desertion, which was often a crime as well.<sup>[]</sup> A small number of jurisdictions still allow suits for criminal conversation and/or alienation of affection.<sup>[]</sup> Because of its abuse, at least one jurisdiction (Nevada) has abolished the tort of alienation of affection and has made it a misdemeanor crime to file such a lawsuit.
 
A marriage in which both spouses agree to accept sexual relations by either partner with another person is a form of [[non-monogamy]], and the spouses would not treat the sexual relations as adultery, although it could still be considered a crime in some legal jurisdictions.
 
In Canada, though the written definition in the [[Divorce Act]] refers to extramarital relations with someone of the opposite sex, a [[British Columbia]] judge used the [[Civil Marriage Act]] in a 2005 case to grant a woman a divorce from her husband who had cheated on her with another man, which the judge felt was equal reasoning to dissolve the union.

Latest revision as of 22:16, 1 April 2016

Marriage

Definitions

Verses


Adulteress

See Also

The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

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List of New Testament minuscules

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List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



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